CEPHALOMETRY – Season 1 – Modul 5 – Systematic evaluation of a cephalometric X-ray: landmarks of the maxilla and mandible

In this module we go into the landmarks of the upper and lower jaw, discuss the definitions including construction instructions and show how these landmarks can be localized clearly and reliably. In this module we will discuss the Anterior Nasal Spine, Posterior Nasal Spine, A-Point, Supra- and Infradental, B-Point, Pogonion, Suprapogonion or Protuberantia menti, Menton, Gnathion, B -point, the mental spine, the protuberantia masseterica, the gonion, the articular, the condylar and the muscular process.